Vice President JD Vance announced a federal investigation into suspected employment visa fraud during an anti-fraud event in Milwaukee, emphasizing worker protections and immigration program integrity.
Department of Labor Inspector General Anthony D’Esposito is leading the inquiry. Officials reported issuing dozens of subpoenas targeting suspected fraudulent applications, dishonest employers, and labor brokers.
Investigators allege some schemes involve wage kickbacks, coercion, identity fraud, human trafficking, and criminal networks. Officials also raised concerns about potential financial losses affecting healthcare institutions.
The investigation focuses partly on H-1B visas, which allow employers to recruit qualified foreign professionals. Authorities will also examine PERM labor certifications used in employment-based residency applications.
Vance argued that certain employers misuse visa programs to reduce labor costs. The administration maintains that enforcement should protect American workers while preserving legitimate skilled immigration pathways.
Officials cited previous assessments identifying potentially problematic visa petitions, although technical violations do not necessarily establish intentional fraud. Investigators plan audits, interviews, and coordinated federal reviews.
Foreign professionals contribute significantly to American technology, healthcare, research, and education. Supporters favor stronger enforcement, while critics caution against unnecessarily restricting legitimate recruitment of international talent.
Authorities anticipate additional subpoenas and possible penalties or prosecutions if violations are established. The investigation aims to address alleged exploitation while maintaining lawful employment-based immigration opportunities.